Everyone knows that you need figures to do Maths Literacy
and Maths and that it is important but not everyone knows where figure come from
and how it all began.
Thousands of years ago there were no figures that have
suggested the concepts of “two” or “three”. Fingers, toes, stones, sticks and
even eyes where use instead to represent numbers. People also could not keep up
with the time because there were not things like clocks, calendars or any
similar thing to measure time with. The sun was used to distinguish between
noon and late afternoon, while the stars and the moon was use to know when it
was dark.
The older communities did not even have word for numbers
bigger than two. They used terms like herds of sheep, heaps of grain and many
people. A number system was not really needed back then. The need for a number
system began when people started living together in tribes and settled in
villages and other settlements. The system of barter started to develop and the
need for a number system developed. But
how could a man have distinguished between five and fifty if you only have
concepts like herds, heaps and many in your vocabulary? In that time there were not things like paper and pencils and they were not able to write down the
numbers.
Methods have been developed to communicate numbers in
writing and to educate people on how to use numbers. Symbols were also used to
represent numbers like the Egyptians, the Romans used letters and the Chinese
used sticks. Many number systems where use but today everyone use the modern
one where all the figures are paired in tens. This number system is called the
ten-system. And that is how figures arise.
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